History of
the Village of Fenelton,
Clearfield
Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania, USA
Deep within
Clearfield Township, near the Armstrong County border lays the small village of
Fenelton.
Fenelton was founded about 1856 when Peter Fehnel
purchased 113 acres in Clearfield Township from the land agents Clymer and
Mylert, and brought his two young nephews to live with him. The nephews, Daniel and Abraham, were the
children of Abraham Fehnel and Anna Catherine Nunamaker Fehnel, who had more
children than they could feed at the time.
Peter Fehnel had come from Westmoreland County and
set to work clearing the land, which they found in deplorable condition. The family worked hard to carve out farms
from the hazel and thorn bushes, blackjacks and ground oaks. Peter Fehnel, Jr and cousin Abraham Fehnel
remained on this land all their lives.
Daniel returned to Armstrong County as an adult.
During the late 1800’s, the Fehnel name became more
and more “Americanized” from its original German/Irish roots. It eventually took the form of Fennell.
Peter Fennell, Jr. and Abraham Fennell each had large
families who populated this section of Clearfield Township so heavily that the
area was dubbed “Fennell Town” and later Fenelton.
In a joint venture between the Methodist Episcopal
Church of Fenelton and the English Lutheran Society, a church was constructed
in October 9, 1857 on the Peter Graff farm.
Methodist Charter members were Mr. & Mrs. John Cupps, Lydia Fennell,
Margaret Fennell, Peter Fennell Sr.& Jr., John Sipe Sr. & Jr.,
Joseph Milligan & wife, Margaret Sipe.
This church was used until the Civil War and then
abandoned by both religions and sold to Thomas Dipner. Sometime after 1880, Peter Fennell, Jr.
donated land and Rev. Paul Sappie rallied support to build a new church at
Gospel Corner in Fenelton (corner of Clearfield & Carbon Center
roads). The church was finished in July 1910.
On February 8, 1890, the United States Postal Service
announced the appointment of Fenelton’s first postmaster: Philip S. Fennell, the son of Peter Fennell,
Jr. But on May 14, 1894, the Fenelton
post office was transferred to Coylesville, another Clearfield Township rural
community just a few miles away.
The Fenelton post office was reestablished on August
23, 1898 when the Buffalo, Rochester and Pittsburgh Railroad laid a line of
track through the Fenelton Community.
The railroad was more convenient for mail deliveries than to send
parcels via stagecoach to the Coylesville area. Peter Fennell was appointed as postmaster. Philip S. Fennell was reappointed as
postmaster on September 21, 1907. Later
his wife Sarah took over the duties in January 1915 and held them until she
retired in 1940.
Taking advantage of the business that the railroad brought,
a general store was established near the train track by none other than Peter
Fennell, Jr. It housed the post office, telephone office and served as the
township building as Peter was also the township auditor and tax collector, as
well as school teacher.
Information for this article
was gathered from the Fehnel Family History and the author’s general knowledge
of the area. Joyce Rauschenberger is
Peter Fennell’s 3rd great-granddaughter who grew up in Fenelton amid the
farmlands of her ancestors.
Last update on: May 30, 2005